![]() Photocell technology is used to identify when dusk has fallen, which prompts the lights to turn on. Some dusk to dawn lights use a photocell as a source of their power. You can also schedule them to turn on when you return home and then turn off again when you aren’t using them. For example, you can schedule the lights to come on when you go to work in the morning and then turn off when it’s light. Time-controlled lights are useful for those who want to be fully in control of their lights and energy consumption. These lights can be adjusted at any time to suit your needs and the time of year. Time-controlled lights are very flexible and can be programmed by you, which means you can choose what time you want them to come on and turn off. They operate in slightly different ways but can all be set up with ease and adjusted to your preferences. There are four main categories of dusk to dawn outdoor lights, including time-controlled, smart/connected, photocell, and motion-activated lights. How Many Different Types of Dusk to Dawn Lights Are There? However, unlike traditional outdoor lighting, dusk to dawn lighting doesn’t need to be manually turned on or off. These lights can be placed anywhere in and around your garden or driveway. That’s where dusk to dawn lights can help.īut what does dusk to dawn mean? As the name suggests, these outdoor lights are placed in your garden or yard and operate after the sun has set and switch off once it rises again in the morning. When it comes to lighting this means that people want outdoor lights that work for them and offer more options than the traditional lights that you need to switch on and off. ![]() The survey found that many families want flexibility and practicality from their outdoor spaces. What Are Dusk to Dawn Outdoor Lights?Īccording to a survey conducted by the American Society of Landscape Architects, the three most popular outdoor design elements in 2018 were fire pits/fireplaces (66%), lighting (64.5%), and seating/dining areas (64%). Landscape lighting can brighten up your garden, stop you from stumbling around in the dark, and make your outdoor space as smart as your home – but what are dusk to dawn outdoor lights and how do they work?ĭiscover our ultimate guide on outdoor lights and find the answers you need to decide whether dusk to dawn lights are right for you and your garden.
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B) Using simple PostgreSQL CASE expression with aggregate function example In this example, we used a simple CASE expression to compare the rating from the film table with some literal values like G, PG, NC17, PG-13 and return the corresponding rating description. WHEN 'PG-13' THEN 'Parents Strongly Cautioned' WHEN 'PG' THEN 'Parental Guidance Suggested' The following statement uses the CASE expression to add the rating description to the output: SELECT title, A) Simple PostgreSQL CASE expression example If CASE does not find any matches, it returns the else_result in that follows the ELSE, or NULL value if the ELSE is not available. Once the result of the expression equals a value (value1, value2, etc.) in a WHEN clause, the CASE returns the corresponding result in the THEN clause. The CASE first evaluates the expression and compares the result with each value( value_1, value_2, …) in the WHEN clauses sequentially until it finds the match. PostgreSQL provides another form of the CASE expression called simple form as follows: CASE expression And we applied the SUM function to calculate the total of films for each price segment. In this example, we used the CASE expression to return 1 or 0 if the rental rate falls into each price segment. In this case, you can use the CASE expression to construct the query as follows: SELECT SUM ( CASE WHEN rental_rate = 0.99 THEN 1 ELSE 0 ENDĬASE WHEN rental_rate = 2.99 THEN 1 ELSE 0 ENDĬASE WHEN rental_rate = 4.99 THEN 1 ELSE 0 ENDįilm Code language: SQL (Structured Query Language) ( sql ) If the rental rate is 4.99, the film is premium.Īnd you want to know the number of films that belong to economy, mass, and premium.If the rental rate is 1.99, the film is mass.If the rental rate is 0.99, the film is economic.Suppose that you want to assign price segments to films with the following logic: B) Using CASE with an aggregate function example Note that we placed a column alias duration after the CASE expression. ORDER BY title Code language: PHP ( php ) WHEN length> 0 AND length 50 AND length 120 THEN 'Long' To apply this logic, you can use the CASE expression in the SELECT statement as follows: SELECT title, If the length is greater than 120 minutes, the film is long.If the length is greater than 50 minutes and less than or equal to 120 minutes, the film is medium.If the lengh is less than 50 minutes, the film is short.Suppose you want to label the films by their length based on the following logic: Let’s take a look at the film table from the sample database. ![]() If you omit the ELSE clause, the CASE expression returns NULL. In case all conditions evaluate to false, the CASE expression returns the result ( else_result) that follows the ELSE keyword. Also, it immediately stops evaluating the next expression. For example, if the condition_2 evaluates to true, the CASE expression returns the result_2. ![]() If a condition evaluates to true, the CASE expression returns the corresponding result that follows the condition. When a condition evaluates to false, the CASE expression evaluates the next condition from the top to bottom until it finds a condition that evaluates to true. In this syntax, each condition ( condition_1, condition_2…) is a boolean expression that returns either true or false. The following illustrates the general form of the CASE statement: CASEĮND Code language: SQL (Structured Query Language) ( sql ) The CASE expression has two forms: general and simple form. Since CASE is an expression, you can use it in any places where an expression can be used e.g., SELECT, WHERE, GROUP BY, and HAVING clause. It allows you to add if-else logic to the query to form a powerful query. The PostgreSQL CASE expression is the same as IF/ELSE statement in other programming languages. Just as when using a Function on a column, attempting to apply a COLLATE will bypass an index.Summary: in this tutorial, you will learn how to use the PostgreSQL CASE conditional expression to form conditional queries. With MySQL, we can do this by using the COLLATE clause and the utf8_bin collation (in my particular case):īut, we have to be careful about our database indexes. So, when I start storing Base64 values in this table, I need my WHERE clause to be able to distinguish between aaa and AAA. Which means that, with Base64, aaa and AAA are distinct values. However, when it comes to Base64, case means something. When the slug column is populated with HEX values, the case-sensitivity doesn't really matter because, with HEX, aaa and AAA are the same value. While not shown in this schema, the columns are using a utf8_general_ci collation (I'm assuming it's not showing here because that's the default collation in the database?). ![]() ![]() `id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, ![]() Some types of toothed leaves have a softer edge with rounded ‘teeth.’Įxamples of trees that grow toothed leave are chestnuts, elms, hazel trees, rowan, and ash trees. Other types of toothed leaves can look like a steak knife. Depending on the species of tree, the toothed edges can be so fine that you have to look close to notice them. Leaves with a serrated edge or with tooth-like shapes around the margins are called toothed leaves. Maple trees have pointed lobes, whereas white oak tree leaves have a rounded lobe shape. ![]() You will see in pictures the differences between the types of lobes these leaves have. Some examples of trees with lobed leaves include oak trees and maple trees. The space or indentation between two lobes is called sinus. The clefts or indentations between the lobes can be deep or shallow depending on the type of tree. These leaf blades are made up of earlobe-like shapes, but they form a single leaf. ![]() The most easily identifiable type of tree leaf is the lobed variety. Lobed leaves can have rounded tips like the white oak leaf (left) or pointed tips like maple leaf (right) Some examples of trees with bipinnate leaves are honey locust trees, the Texas redbud, and Kentucky Coffee trees. You will notice in pictures of double pinnate leaves that the compound leaves are made up of a number of secondary stems that have leaflets growing in an opposite arrangement. Trees with bipinnate leaves have leaves that resemble fern leaves. Trees that grow palmate leaves include horse chestnut and buckeye trees. That is why they are called palmate leaves. These compound leaves usually look like the shape of a hand with a palm and fingers. Palmate leaves have a number of leaflets growing at the end of the leaf stalk. Sometimes these types of leaves called pinnately compound leaves.Įxamples of pinnate leaves are found on trees such as walnut, ash, pecan, and hickory trees. Trees that have pinnate leaves mean that the leaflets on the compound leaf grow in each side along the length of the petiole like a feather arrangement. From left to right: pinnate leaves, palmate leaves and double pinnate leaves Pinnate leaves (compound) The way that leaves grow on stems is called phyllotaxis in botanical terms. Types of Tree Leaves (with Pictures) – Tree Leaf Identificationīefore looking at how to tell apart species of trees by the shape of their leaves, let’s look at how leaves grow on stems. Knowing the terms of how leaves are identified (called leaf morphology) is a great way to learn how to identify many trees and plants. These are all different ways to identify tree species by their leaves. You may notice in some pictures of leaves and stems that some leaves grow opposite each other and some are arranged in an alternate pattern. When trying to identify a tree by its leaves, you can also notice the venation patterns on the leaf as well as its color and size.Īnother clue as to the tree species is by looking at how the leaves are arranged on the stem. Also, the margins of these leaves can be smooth, serrated, notched, or lobed. Ovate-shaped tree leaves can be rounded, elongated, or taper to a point. There is much more to identifying tree leaves than just by their shape. The leaf shapes mentioned in this identification guide also apply to other plants such as flowers, shrubs, and bushes. In this article, you will learn about leaf identification and how to recognize the different parts and structures of tree leaves. Evergreen coniferous trees have leaves that look like needles or clusters of scales. Some deciduous trees have tree leaves that are heart, ovoid, rounded, lanceolate, and triangular shapes. It is possible to identify leaves by their shape, edging, size and patterns. Knowing how to identify tree leaves can help to know which trees are growing in woodlands, forests, or parks. Share on Email Share on Pinterest Share on Facebook Share on Twitter Share on LinkedIn ![]() ![]() * Once the device has been found, click next and on the next dialog box select Install new Custom POIs onto your device. If you device is not immediately identified, wait until your device shows that it is connected to the computer and then try again to locate it with the Find Device button. * On the second dialog box click Find Device.and wait for the program to identify your connected device. * Run the programme and on the first dialog box, select Garmin Device. * Connect your Garmin device to your computer through the USB cable Now it's time to transfer them to your device.ĭownload and instal on your computer the free file called "Garmin POI Loader for Windows_273.exe" from Now all of the files have been downloaded and placed in their appropriate sub folder within the master POI folder on your computer. For example, all of the Red_Light_Camera files and all of the Speed_Camera files and other related POIs might go into the Safety sub folder. Once downloaded, place each group of files into the appropriate sub folder. PLACING YOUR DOWNLOADED FILES IN THE APPROPRIATE LOCATIONS For example for Red Light Cameras you will need Red_Light_Camera.bmp, plus Red_Light_Camera.csv, plus Red_Light_Camera.mp3, plus Red_Light_Camera.gpx. Log in to GPS Data Team, locate the POIs for Garmin and download your choice of POIs.įor POI you will need the following files. Placing them all in the same folder means you will be alerted to either all POIs or none. By placing them in a separate sub folder you can turn off just that group of POIs. If for example, you created a sub folder in which to place all your McDonald's restaurants you might not want to be advised of their presence every time you drive somewhere. But if you do, your device will show these folders as groups of POIs with a tick box beside each group allowing you to turn on or off a particular group. It is not essential to create sub folders as mentioned. What you call these folders is a matter of choice. You may for example create a sub folder for called Safety for your speed camera POIs etc and another called Education for the school zone POIs. * Now create appropriate sub folders within that folder for the groups of POIs you intend to instal. * On your computer, create a folder labeled POI. These instructions are based on work previously outlined on this forum and reflect in addition, only some low level detail and my personal experience in following them. If you still want to load your old CSV and GPX files, or to download our GPX, CSV, WAV, MP3 and BMP files, get the Garmin's Poiloader software here: ![]() Please let us know if you find any easier option to keep your GPS up-to date. It takes about 30 seconds to download the file and save it to your Garmin or any rebranded in-dash Garmin infotainment system.ĭemo: You can create a small test GPI file and save it directly to your Garmin Save the downloaded "One-click-update" GPI file to your Garmin and ![]() Add to cart all POI files that you needģ. You can download all POI files as a personalized GPI POI compilation (country level data, with addresses and clickable phone numbers, where available, and proximity alerts for speed cameras and other Road Safety POIs).ġ. You do not need any additional software to use our POIs. A soul can only reach the state of Arihanta by overcoming all its inner enemies. In this case the term enemies refers to passions such as anger, greed, ego, and deceit which are internal enemies, because they defile the true nature of the soul. Consequently, Arihanta means destroyer of enemies. The ultimate aim is to attain omniscience, becoming an Arihanta, which leads us to liberation, the becoming a Siddha.ġ) ARIHANTAS : The term Arihanta is made up of Ari, meaning enemies, and hant, meaning destroyer. While progressing on a spiritual path, some may be designated as Upadhyayas or Acharya. The first stage of renunciation is to become a monk (sadhu) or nun (sadhvi). It points out that if we want to be truly liberated, we have to give up worldly life (samsar). ![]() The Navkar Mantra contains the essence of Jainism. In this mantra we bow down to these supreme spiritual personalities, and therefore, it is also called Namaskar or Namokar Mantra. At the time of recitation, we remember their virtues and try to emulate them. For this reason, the Navkar Mantra does not mention the names of any Tirthankaras, Siddhas, Acharyas, Upadhyayas, Sadhus, or Sadhvis. The mantra enables us to worship the virtues of all the supreme spiritual people instead of just worshipping one particular person. While reciting the Navkar Mantra, the aspirant bows with respect to Arihantas, Siddhas, Acharyas, Upadhyayas, Sadhus, and Sadhvis. The Navkar Mantra is the most fundamental mantra in Jainism and can be recited at any time of the day. Padhamam Havei Mangalam: This Navkar Mantra is the foremost.) Manglananch Savvesim: Amongst all that is auspicious, Savva-pavappanasano: Destroy all the sins, Namo Loe Savva-sahunam: I bow down to Sadhu and Sadhvi.Įso Panch Namokaro: These five bowing downs, ![]() Namo Uvajjhayanam: I bow down to Upadhyaya, Namo Arihantanam: I bow down to Arihanta, Namo Loe Savva-sahunam Eso Panch Namokaro Why do pay homage to Arihantas first? NAVKAR MANTRA Namo Arihantanam What is the role of Passions in our life? This Concept will answer the following Questions ![]() During his reign, he put together one of the most extraordinary art collections of his age, unprecedented in England. This left him with limited ways to raise funds for his treasury – an awkward position to be in, for a warmongering King with a taste for expensive clothing, furniture and of course, art. Convinced of his divine right to rule over his subjects, he enraged his ministers by refusing to listen to their counsel and dissolved Parliament four years into his reign. Henry’s sudden death, aged 18, made the quiet and unassuming Charles the unexpected new heir.Ĭharles was crowned King in 1625. Although his father was King James I of Great Britain, he had a popular older brother, Henry, who was the heir apparent. Seldis, praised Everts’ “landscapes of the mind set in a quasi-mathematical framework.”Įverts testified in his own defense at the trial, countering the accusation that he had made pornography.Charles Stuart wasn’t born to be King. He co-founded the Los Angeles Printmaking Society, created the now-defunct Exodus Group and Gallery in San Pedro, taught at the San Francisco Art Institute, USC and Caltech, and traveled to Japan and Europe.Įverts’ art, post-trial, was “technically inept” though “shot through with the ungainly passion of dedication,” the Times’ Wilson opined.īut another Times critic, Henry J. “Studies in Desperation” was the subject of a 2013 Norton Simon Museum exhibition, and Everts’ work is part of collections in, among others, the Los Angeles County Museum of Art, the Norton Simon and the Smithsonian Institution. The Los Angeles Municipal Art Gallery mounted a retrospective of his work in 1983, and Everts’ work was included in the Getty’s “Pacific Standard Time: Art in L.A. In a 12-day trial in federal court on civil-rights charges in 1968, the officer and his partner were acquitted. In 1966, he was arrested again while celebrating in a bar with students, and said police had beaten him, causing permanent injury to one hand.Īn officer denied this, saying he had struck Everts once on the leg on the way to the station to stop his kicking in the patrol car. The image was part of a series of nine lithographs he had titled “Studies of Desperation.” In the aftermath of Kennedy’s assassination, the works explored the theme of a person looking out from the womb and choosing not to be born, he said. He soon joined the graphics department at Chouinard, but lost the job after the womb-image flap. “I’d rather paint than sleep,” he told a reporter. and worked as a longshoreman to support his wife and children, and painted at night. He traveled and studied in Latin America and was an assistant to Mexican muralist David Alfaro Siquieros. He served in the Coast Guard during World War II and studied art in L.A. ![]() His father was a longshoreman and union organizer, and the younger Everts would follow his example - both in dock work and in leftist sympathies. His students “either hated him or worshiped him,” she added.Įverts was born in Bellingham, Wash., Jan. if he did, he took you into his heart forever.” “If he didn’t like you, you knew about it, and. ![]() “He was authentic,” said his wife of 20 years, Judy Colman Everts. “Sometimes an artist’s major aesthetic achievement is his life,” wrote Times critic William Wilson, commenting on an Everts show in 1969. The whole episode - and his role in the local art scene - continued to play an outsized role in reputation, even to the point of eclipsing his art. ![]() But the manual says to put the carbon in the middle. My 1st problem is that I was under the impression that your supposed to put the carbon last so the biomedia gets a better chance to feed off of the ammonia/nitrite to establish the beneficial bacteria. And then finally the bag of seachem matrix the filter came with! And on top of that I put a 5.5oz bag of chemipure green activated carbon. It's about an inch thick and it squishes down alot. (Warranty claims handled directly with Seachem).Hey there! So I just purchased a tidal 35 and I added some bulk filter floss cut to fit on top of the sponge it comes with. The warranty covers the replacement of the defective parts. ![]() This can be extended to 5 years by registering your filter. ![]() This cuts down on maintenance and makes the filter suitable for a wide range of environments.Ī leveler on the base of the filter lets the filter adjust to a variety of aquarium styles.Īll Tidal Filters are guaranteed against defects of materials and workmanship for a period of 3 years from the date of purchase, except for the pump’s impeller. The self-cleaning, corrosion-resistant impeller is suited for both saltwater and freshwater environments. All Tidal Filters come with Seachem Matrix bio-media to get you started. The filter basket has a huge capacity to hold filtration media of your choice in the configuration of your choice. A bottom-to-top flow ensures that water comes into contact will all filter media, and cannot go around or over filter media as with hang on back filters with a back-to-front flow. The pump pushes water up into the basket of the filter, entering through the bottom of the basket and being pushed out the top. Ventilation slots in the lid of the filter and aeration grooves in the outflow ensure that water returned to the tank is fully oxygenated and maximize gas exchange during filtration. This also means that after a power outage, the filter will automatically restart itself. The self-priming pump means there's no need to fill the filter basket with water, start a siphon, monitor the filter, or any of the other headaches of starting a new filter. The basket is fully removable and snaps into the lid of the filter for easy and drip-free transit to a sink or hose for cleaning. The redirected water pushes up the blue maintenance alert on the top of the filter, signaling that the filter needs to be cleaned. When this happens in Tidal filters, water is redirected around the filter and back into the aquarium through an outlet on the side. Over time, filtration media can become clogged with detritus reducing or obstructing the flow of water through it. The surface skimmer will capture the water from just below the surface, where excreted fish oils accumulate, as well as deeper in the tank removing floating debris With a host of features including a self-priming pump, dual water intake with surface skimmer, adjustable flow, maintenance monitor, self-cleaning impeller, and a filter basket that holds any kind of filtration media - and more of it - Tidal Power Filters are designed to deliver the highest water quality possible with maximum versatility and ease of use.įully adjustable flow regulation adjusts performance to a specific aquarium volume, type, or provide an environment for fish which prefer more or less water movement or oxygenation. They are easy to use and adaptable to a variety of aquarium conditions. Seachem Tidal Power Filters are designed from the ground up to provide your aquarium with high-quality, comprehensive filtration. ![]() Designed to deliver the highest water quality possible with maximum versatility and ease of use. ![]() Sitebulb: a powerful website crawler and analysis tool for SEO professionals.Botify: an advanced SEO crawler for website performance analysis and optimization.Xenu's Link Sleuth: a free, lightweight, and standalone desktop application that checks broken links on websites. ![]()
The product submits projects in three-dimensional photorealistic space in real time, with the moving cars animated by figures of animals and people, waving on wind plants, ripples on water, moving clouds and so on. The "cinema" quality of scenarios of LumenRT and the intuitive interface of the program allows specialists to visualize alternative project options. On Octothe company Bentley Systems, Incorporated, provided a subscription to LumenRT CONNECT Edition. Software to create real-time environments With Bentley LumenRT you no longer have to be a computer graphics expert in order to integrate life-like digital. Users of Bentley can seize the opportunities of modeling of reality, visualizing "live" objects and Wednesday. ![]() The software of Bentley LumenRT plus access to Azure cloud with the libraries containing plants, trees, people, vehicles, architectural objects, elements of civil engineering, and many other things is a part of a subscription. LumenRT helps specialists of infrastructure to create quickly photographic images, video of high definition, the interactive presentations with effect of presence of the architectural objects, a landscape, the urban area and other infrastructure facilities created in any versions of MicroStation, including V8i SELECTseries and CONNECT Edition. ![]() ![]() Olu Maintain had struck a nerve, affected pop culture and resurrected his solo career in 2008, Yahooze won the Song of the Year category at the Headies – Nigeria’s equivalent of the Grammys. Unlike Owoh’s song, this was a celebration of materialistic culture.Īfter its October 2007 release, it quickly became a viral hit. Authorities banned airplay of the song as its lyrics mirrored Nwude’s modus operandi.Īnd then there was Yahooze (a derivative of ‘Yahoo’) a comeback record for Olu Maintain (born Olumide Edwards Adegbulu) who had split from the popular boy band, Maintain, three years earlier. In 2005, Nollywood star actor Nkem Owoh released the satirical track I Go Chop Your Dollar, as the soundtrack to the movie The Master – playing an internet fraudster who dupes “greedy” white people. Young men began trooping to cybercafes to send “Nigerian prince” letters and a culture of flamboyance from ill-gotten gains followed, so the EFCC had its hands full. Internet connectivity was on the rise and cybercafes were dotting small towns across many parts of Nigeria. One of its first high-profile cases was the trial of Emmanuel Nwude, a former bank executive who impersonated the central bank governor and defrauded a Brazilian bank of $242m. In 2002, Nigeria had established the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC). I think the biggest flex in the history of Nigerian Music was when Olu Maintain brought out The US Secretary of State on stage to come and dance to a song about fraud. ![]() That dance – as well as the song – remains pivotal in the genre’s story arc. “The perpetrators are known as “Yahoo Boys” after their email service provider of choice.” “The Nigerian hit is a celebration of that country’s most infamous export, advance-fee email fraud (sometimes called 419 fraud, after the relevant section of the Nigerian penal code),” the article read. The irony was highlighted by The Guardian two days later. In doing the Yahozee dance, Powell, one of the most idolised Black men in the world even after his October 2021 death from COVID-19, had unwittingly given a stamp of approval to an ode to flamboyance underwritten by internet fraud. It also highlighted the significant role London would play as an amplifier of the genre that grew from the streets of Lagos. It was also a seminal moment for the burgeoning but mesmerising genre known as Afrobeats, long before its global domination today. Keep reading list of 4 items list 1 of 4 US National Security Agency unveils artificial intelligence security centre list 2 of 4 Few customers but plenty of cash?: N Korean restaurants remain open in Laos list 3 of 4 Evolving threats: The state of personal data protection in Brazil list 4 of 4 Jordan’s king approves ‘draconian’ cybercrime law end of list |
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